Today, we’re excited to have Peach the Pomeranian and her Pommy Mommy, Lauren, as our guest bloggers! Alopecia, also known as Black Skin Disease, is a “hot topic” among Pomeranian parents, and Lauren is here to share her experience. She will walk us through how she first noticed the warning signs of alopecia in Peach, what her vet advised, and provide helpful facts about alopecia in Pomeranians so that other Pommy Mommies can better understand this unique condition.
The First Signs of Alopecia in Peach
Over the past year, I noticed Peach’s typically lion-like coat thinning around her shoulders, back, and hind legs. At first, I thought it was just seasonal shedding, so I didn’t worry too much. But as time passed, large amounts of fur began to fall out during brushing, and darker, wiry hair grew in its place. It was unsettling—Peach’s usually glossy coat became dull, lifeless, and thin. Despite these changes, she didn’t seem to be in any discomfort.
As I grew more concerned, my sister made a joking comment that struck a nerve—“Wouldn’t it be funny if your dog went bald like the one on Real Housewives?” That night, I researched as much as possible to determine if something was causing Peach to go bald. That’s when I discovered alopecia in Pomeranians.
Causes of Hair Loss in Pomeranians: Not Always Alopecia
Before I create any unnecessary panic among Pommy Mommies, it’s important to note that there are several reasons why your dog could be losing their hair. Not every case of hair loss is alopecia or Black Skin Disease. Things like allergies, seasonal weather changes, dry skin, over-brushing, poor diet, age (puppy uglies or senior years), and even skin irritants like perfumes or certain shampoos can cause hair loss in Pomeranians.
At first, I attempted a sensitive skin care regimen for Peach, hoping it would reverse whatever damage had been done. Unfortunately, this didn’t solve the issue, and I eventually had to bring Peach to the vet for answers.
The Diagnosis: Alopecia in Pomeranians
During our vet visit, Dr. Porter examined Peach thoroughly and noticed her skin darkening along with fur loss—classic signs of Alopecia X (Black Skin Disease). He took a blood sample and performed a skin culture to confirm the diagnosis. When the test results came back positive, I was heartbroken, mainly because I didn’t fully understand the skin condition.
There is a lot of information online about hair loss in dogs, but it’s often conflicting and confusing. So, with the help of my vet, I created this short guide to explain alopecia in Pomeranians better and help other Pommy Mommies cope with and manage this condition.
Symptoms of Alopecia in Pomeranians
The symptoms of alopecia in Pomeranians can vary, but here are some common signs to watch for:
- It occurs between adolescence and early adulthood (usually by four years old, but it can develop anytime).
- Gradual loss of color and thickness in the coat.
- Symmetrical loss of the outer coat, typically from the shoulders to the hind legs.
- Increasingly dry, cotton-like undercoat.
- Symmetrical baldness.
- Hyperpigmentation (darkening) of the skin.
Understanding Your Dog’s Condition: Alopecia X
It’s essential to have a clear understanding of what Alopecia X entails:
- No Pain: Alopecia X does not cause any pain for your Pomeranian. If your dog shows signs of pain, contact your vet immediately, as something else might be wrong.
- Gradual Changes: The condition develops slowly. Hair loss doesn’t happen overnight, so you may not notice the early stages.
- Not Always Reversible: While alopecia can sometimes be reversed, there’s no guaranteed cure. Every dog responds differently to treatments.
Coping with and Possibly Reversing Alopecia in Pomeranians
Dealing with alopecia in Pomeranians can be challenging, but there are some steps you can take to help your Pom cope and potentially reverse hair loss.
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Change Their Diet
Diet plays a crucial role in skin and coat health. Consider switching to foods rich in good fats that promote hair growth. Look for dog food that contains ingredients like:
- Potatoes
- Lamb
- Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids
Ask your local pet store for skin and coat care food recommendations, or consult your vet for suggestions.
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Try Skin Supplements
Skin supplements for dogs can often be found at pet stores, and they contain Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, which help promote hair growth and soothe dry or itchy skin. If these are out of your price range, you can use a low-milligram fish oil pill from the grocery store. The ratio should be 20mg per pound of your dog’s weight. Be mindful of dosing, as too much fish oil can cause loose stool.
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Spay or Neuter Your Pomeranian
Hormonal imbalances can sometimes trigger hair loss. In some cases, spaying or neutering your Pomeranian can reverse the effects of alopecia in Pomeranians if caught early enough or halt further hair loss.
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Use Oral Melatonin
Melatonin is commonly used as a sleep aid in humans, but it has been found to help stimulate hair growth in dogs with alopecia. Always consult your vet before administering any new supplements or medications.
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Change Your Grooming Routine
Over-brushing and excessive bathing can damage hair follicles, contributing to hair loss. Switch to a softer brush and reduce the frequency of brushing. Also, opt for grooming products designed for sensitive skin, like oatmeal-based or de-shedding shampoos, followed by a light conditioner. These products help restore moisture to your dog’s coat and skin, encouraging regrowth.
Peach’s Journey with Alopecia
Peach is slowly regrowing some of her hair, although she’s not as fluffy as she once was. We’re hopeful that, with time and patience, she’ll get her beautiful lion-like coat back. Alopecia in Pomeranians can be a frustrating condition, but it’s essential to remember that it doesn’t happen overnight, and it requires persistence and care to manage.
Patience and Care Are Key
If your Pomeranian is suffering from alopecia, remember that patience is vital. Hair regrowth can take time, and results vary from dog to dog. Always check with your vet before starting any new diet or routine to ensure your Pommy is getting the best care possible.
By staying informed and proactive, you can help your Pomeranian manage alopecia and hopefully regain their fluffy, luxurious coat.
Related Posts:
Is Your Pomeranian Skin Problem Serious?
Pomeranian Skin Issues and Diseases
Top 5 Pomeranian Health Issues