Like other toy breeds, many people recognize Pomeranians for their spirited personalities and adorable, fluffy appearance. But along with their diva-like charm comes a vulnerability to specific health conditions, one of which is a collapsed trachea. While this diagnosis can be alarming, it’s important to understand that, in most cases, a collapsed trachea in Pomeranians is manageable and doesn’t have to shorten your precious Pom’s life span.
What is a Collapsed Trachea?
Typical Trachea
The trachea, commonly called the windpipe, is vital to your Pomeranian’s respiratory system. It stretches from your Pommy’s neck down to the chest, allowing air to flow into the lungs. The trachea is composed of rings of cartilage, which maintain its shape and structure. Over time, however, these cartilage rings can weaken and lose their rigidity, leading to a condition known as a collapsed trachea.
When the trachea collapses, it partially obstructs the airway, making breathing difficult for your Pomeranian. This condition is prevalent in older Pomeranians due to the degenerative nature of cartilage as they age. However, younger Poms aren’t immune and can develop this condition under certain circumstances.
Symptoms of a Collapsed Trachea
Collapsed Trachea
A persistent, honking cough is the most common and recognizable symptom of a collapsed trachea. This cough, which frequently resembles a goose honk, can be brought on by stress, physical activity, or strain on the windpipe. Other symptoms to watch for include:
- Difficulty breathing: Your Pomeranian may struggle to breathe enough air, especially during physical activity or in hot weather.
- Wheezing: This may occur as your Pommy tries to breathe through the narrowed trachea.
- Gagging or retching: This can occur after eating or drinking, as swallowing may aggravate the condition.
- Exercise intolerance: Your Pomeranian may become easily fatigued or avoid activity altogether due to breathing difficulty.
If you notice any of these symptoms, especially the characteristic honking cough, it’s crucial to take your Pomeranian to the vet for a thorough examination.
Diagnosing a Collapsed Trachea
Your veterinarian will typically diagnose a collapsed trachea through a combination of physical examination and diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays. During the physical exam, your vet will listen to your Pomeranian’s breathing and may gently press on the trachea to see if it triggers the honking cough.
Imaging methods such as fluoroscopy (a moving X-ray) can confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the problem if a collapsed trachea is suspected. In some cases, additional tests, such as endoscopy (using a small camera to view the inside of the trachea), may be necessary.
Managing a Collapsed Trachea in Pomeranians
While the thought of your beloved Pommy having a collapsed trachea can be distressing, the good news is that, in most cases, the condition is manageable with proper care and attention. Here are some essential steps you can take to help your Pomeranian live comfortably with a collapsed trachea:
- Weight Management: If your Pomeranian is more than you think they should be, helping them shed the extra pounds is one of the most important things you can do. Excess weight puts additional strain on the respiratory system, making it harder for your Pommy to breathe. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is essential.
- Use a Harness, Not a Collar: When walking your Pomeranian, always use a harness rather than a collar. A collar places direct pressure on the trachea, exacerbating the condition. Conversely, a harness distributes pressure across the chest and shoulders, reducing strain on the windpipe.
- Monitor Exercise and Activity: Exercise is vital for keeping your Pomeranian healthy, but you must strike a balance. Avoid strenuous activities and continuously monitor your Pommy for signs of breathing difficulty during exercise. Avoiding exercise in extreme temperatures is crucial, as overheating can worsen respiratory issues.
- Environmental Control: Keep your home environment cool and well-ventilated. High temperatures and humidity can make breathing more difficult for a Pomeranian with a collapsed trachea. Air conditioning and fans can help maintain a comfortable environment for your pet.
- Avoid Triggers: Identify and minimize exposure to potential triggers that can aggravate your Pomeranian’s condition. These triggers may include allergens like dust and pollen, secondhand smoke, and certain household chemicals. Keeping your home clean and free of irritants will help reduce the frequency of coughing episodes.
- Medication: In some cases, your vet may prescribe cough suppressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or bronchodilators to help manage the symptoms of a collapsed trachea. These medications can help reduce coughing and inflammation, making breathing more accessible for your Pomeranian.
- Surgery: In severe cases where the trachea is significantly collapsed, and medical management isn’t practical, surgery may be considered. Surgical options include placing stents within the trachea to keep it open or performing a tracheal ring prosthesis to support the weakened cartilage. However, surgery is typically reserved for the most severe cases, and most Pomeranians can live comfortably with conservative management.
Living with a Collapsed Trachea
While a collapsed trachea is a chronic condition, it doesn’t mean your Pomeranian can’t lead a happy and fulfilling life. Many Poms with collapsed trachea resume their usual activities with certain modifications if they receive appropriate care and attention.
It’s essential to stay vigilant and proactive in managing the condition. Your Pomeranian will remain healthy if you follow the suggested management techniques, get regular veterinary examinations, and closely monitor symptoms.
Not the End of the World
A collapsed trachea in Pomeranians is a condition that requires special care and attention, but it’s not the end of the world. With the proper precautions and treatment, your Pomeranian can continue to live a full and happy life. Remember, as a dedicated Pommy Mommy (or Daddy), your love and care are the most critical factors in keeping your little diva healthy and thriving. By staying informed and attentive, you can ensure that your Pomeranian enjoys many more years of joy and companionship by your side.
Related Posts:
Health Issues Concerning Pomeranians
Pomeranian with Collapsing Trachea
Is Your Pomeranian Having Trouble Breathing?