Owning a Pomeranian brings immense joy, but as with any pet, it can also come with its fair share of challenges. The health and well-being of your furry companion is always a top priority. While Pomeranians are generally robust little dogs, there are specific Pomeranian health emergencies you should be prepared for. Knowing how to identify and react to Pomeranian emergencies can save your dog’s life and ensure a swift recovery.
In this post, we will discuss seven of the most common Pomeranian emergencies and guide you on when you should seek immediate veterinary care.
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Trauma to Your Pomeranian
Pomeranians are small, delicate dogs; even minor trauma can have severe consequences. Whether your Pom has fallen from a height, been hit by a car, attacked by a giant dog, scratched by a cat, or even been preyed upon by wildlife like coyotes or birds of prey, you should always seek veterinary attention. Pomeranians can be tricky and resilient, but internal injuries, such as trauma to their lungs or abdomen, may not show visible symptoms immediately. Injuries from falls or attacks could result in internal bleeding or joint damage, which only a vet can properly diagnose and treat.
If you notice your Pomeranian limping, favoring a leg, or behaving abnormally after an accident or altercation, don’t hesitate to get them to the vet. Trauma is one of the most serious Pomeranian emergencies and requires prompt action to prevent life-threatening complications.
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Difficulty Breathing
When your Pomeranian has difficulty breathing (or dyspnea), it’s time to take immediate action. Pomeranians are prone to respiratory issues, including collapsed trachea, pneumonia, and even heart disease, which can lead to difficulty breathing. These symptoms can range from wheezing and choking to loud honking sounds, commonly associated with collapsed trachea. In severe cases, it could result in respiratory arrest, where the lungs stop functioning altogether.
If you notice your Pomeranian struggling to breathe, coughing excessively, or wheezing, do not attempt to remedy the situation yourself, especially if you suspect something is stuck in their throat. Misguided attempts to clear an obstruction could make the problem worse. Breathing issues are always considered a Pomeranian emergency, so immediately take your furry friend to the vet.
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Neurological Conditions in Pomeranians
Neurological issues in Pomeranians can manifest in several ways, and any changes in your dog’s behavior, such as disorientation, confusion, or lethargy, should be taken seriously. If your Pomeranian appears uncoordinated, has difficulty walking, or shows signs of severe lethargy or unresponsiveness, these could be early signs of a neurological issue. In extreme cases, neurological problems can lead to coma.
One of the most important things to remember with Pomeranian emergencies involving neurological conditions is that time is of the essence. Conditions such as head trauma or spinal injuries—whether from a fall or accident—require immediate veterinary intervention. Acting quickly can prevent permanent damage and give your dog the best chance to recover fully.
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Seizures in Pomeranians
Seizures are another common issue in Pomeranians, and while they often fall under neurological conditions, they occur frequently enough in this breed to warrant their discussion. Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors, including epilepsy, dehydration, brain tumors, poisoning, and metabolic conditions such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or diabetes.
A seizure can be terrifying to witness. Your Pomeranian may experience uncontrollable shaking, muscle spasms, fainting, or even bladder and bowel control loss. If your dog has a seizure, and it is the first time they have experienced one, bring them to the vet immediately. Treat multiple seizures in a short period as an emergency, as they are particularly concerning. Managing epilepsy in Pomeranians often involves medication, so work closely with your vet to establish a precise treatment plan to prevent further episodes.
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Suspected Exposure to Toxic Substances
Pomeranians are curious and love to explore their surroundings, which can sometimes get them into trouble. You must act immediately if you suspect your Pomeranian has ingested a toxic substance—such as antifreeze, fertilizers, chemicals, or even human food like chocolate or grapes. Poisonous substances can have devastating effects on small dogs, and waiting too long to seek help can lead to irreversible damage.
If you suspect poisoning, you should first call the ASPCA Poison Control Hotline at 888-426-4435. They can provide immediate advice on what to do next, including whether inducing vomiting is necessary. Keep hydrogen peroxide on hand, as a veterinarian may recommend it to induce vomiting in certain poisoning cases. Toxic exposure is one of the most severe Pomeranian emergencies and requires immediate attention.
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Vomiting and Diarrhea
Vomiting and diarrhea are common symptoms in dogs, including Pomeranians. A range of factors can cause them, from dietary indiscretion to more severe conditions like gastrointestinal infections or pancreatitis. While many cases of vomiting or diarrhea resolve on their own within 24 hours, prolonged symptoms can indicate a more serious underlying issue.
If your Pomeranian has been vomiting or experiencing diarrhea for more than 24 hours, or if you notice blood in their vomit or stool, take them to the vet. Dehydration is a significant concern with prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, especially for small breeds like Pomeranians. Make sure your Pom has access to plenty of water, but if symptoms persist or worsen, treat it as a Pomeranian emergency. Immediate veterinary care is necessary to prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances or shock.
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Eye Problems in Pomeranians
Eye problems in Pomeranians can quickly escalate if left untreated, making this one of the more urgent Pomeranian emergencies. Common eye issues include redness, swelling, excessive tearing, discharge, and constant pawing or rubbing at the eyes. Pomeranians are prone to conditions such as dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), cataracts, and glaucoma, all of which can cause discomfort and, if untreated, permanent damage to their eyesight.
If your Pomeranian exhibits any of these symptoms, seeking veterinary attention is crucial. Even minor eye irritations can become severe infections or ulcers if not treated promptly. Eye problems can progress rapidly, and early intervention is critical for preserving your dog’s vision and preventing long-term complications.
Preparing for Pomeranian Emergencies
As a Pommy Mommy (or Daddy), understanding the most common Pomeranian emergencies and knowing how to act quickly is vital to ensuring your dog’s health and safety. From trauma and respiratory distress to seizures and eye problems, these emergencies require immediate veterinary attention.
Prepare by keeping essential phone numbers, such as your vet’s office and the ASPCA Poison Control Hotline, readily available. Additionally, invest in basic first aid supplies, including hydrogen peroxide (for poison emergencies), a thermometer, and a soft muzzle if your dog is in pain and might bite.
If your Pomeranian shows unusual or problematic symptoms, trust your instincts. Even if you are unsure whether a situation qualifies as an emergency, it’s better to err on caution. Prompt attention can make all the difference, allowing your Pomeranian to recover and continue being the joyful, playful companion you know and love.
Related Posts:
What to Do When Your Pomeranian Has a Seizure
Is Your Pomeranian Having Trouble Breathing?
What to Do When Your Pomeranian Has a Seizure
Health Issues Concerning Pomeranians