Tea Cup Pomeranians, often called “Teacup Poms,” are a miniature version of the already small Pomeranian breed. Known for their incredibly tiny size, fluffy coats, and spunky personalities, they have captivated the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. But as cute as they are, there’s more to Teacup Pomeranians than meets the eye. In this post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about these little bundles of energy, from their history and characteristics to health concerns and how to care for them properly.
The History of Pomeranians: Where Tea Cups Fit In
The Pomeranian breed originates from the Arctic region, where their larger ancestors were used as sled dogs. Over time, the breed was gradually reduced in size and made its way to Pomerania, a region along the Baltic Sea in modern-day Poland and Germany, giving the breed its name.
In the 19th century, Pomeranians gained royal popularity, most notably with Queen Victoria, who became an avid breeder and advocate of the breed. During this time, breeders focused on creating smaller and more compact versions of Pomeranians, leading to the tiny dogs we see today. Although the term “Teacup” is not recognized by official kennel clubs, it’s commonly used to describe Pomeranians bred to be exceptionally small—usually weighing between 2 and 5 pounds, well below the standard Pomeranian weight of 4 to 7 pounds.
Characteristics of a Tea Cup Pomeranian
Size and Appearance
Teacup Pomeranians are defined by their minuscule size. Typically, they stand only 6 to 10 inches tall and weigh no more than 5 pounds. Their small stature, combined with their fluffy double coat, makes them appear like tiny, animated cotton balls.
Despite their size, these dogs are sturdy for their build. Depending on the particular breed lines, their faces are often described as either “fox-like” or “baby-doll.” They have bright, alert eyes and erect ears, giving them an always attentive expression.
Temperament and Personality
Teacup Pomeranians may be tiny, but they have big personalities. Like their larger counterparts, they are known for being lively, outgoing, and sometimes downright sassy. Don’t let their size fool you—they are brave dogs, often behaving as if they are much bigger than they really are. This can make them feisty and sometimes prone to challenging larger dogs, which can be a danger to their health if not closely supervised.
They are also very affectionate and love to be with their humans. They crave attention and can develop strong attachments to their owners, making them excellent companions. However, this attachment can lead to separation anxiety if they are left alone for long periods.
Trainability
Teacup Pomeranians are intelligent, but their strong-willed nature can make training a challenge. They tend to have a mind of their own and can sometimes be stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training with positive reinforcement techniques are crucial to managing their occasional independent streak.
Additionally, potty training can be more challenging due to their small bladder size, so patience is required. Using puppy pads or crate training can help manage this, especially in the early stages of their lives.
Health Concerns with Tea Cup Pomeranians
One of the most important considerations when getting a Teacup Pomeranian is understanding the health issues associated with their miniature size. Unfortunately, because these dogs are bred to be smaller than the breed standard, they can be more prone to various health problems.
Fragile Bones
Due to their small and delicate frame, Teacup Pomeranians are at a higher risk for bone fractures and other skeletal injuries. Something as simple as jumping off furniture or being accidentally stepped on can lead to serious injury. It’s essential to make your home safe for them by using pet stairs or ramps and always keeping a close eye on them.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is common in tiny dogs like Teacup Pomeranians. If not fed frequently enough or if they become too stressed, they can experience a rapid drop in blood sugar levels. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, trembling, and, in severe cases, seizures. Keeping a consistent feeding schedule and having honey or glucose syrup on hand for emergencies can help manage this condition.
Collapsed Trachea
The trachea, or windpipe, of a Teacup Pomeranian, can be easily damaged due to its tiny size, leading to a condition known as a collapsed trachea. This condition causes the airway to become obstructed, making it difficult for the dog to breathe. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, especially when wearing a collar. It’s best to use a harness instead of a collar for walking and avoid putting pressure on the dog’s neck.
Heart Disease
Teacup Pomeranians are also prone to heart disease, particularly conditions like patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and mitral valve disease. Regular veterinary check-ups, including heart health monitoring, are essential to catch any potential issues early.
Dental Issues
Because of their small mouths, Teacup Pomeranians often experience dental overcrowding, leading to tartar build-up and gum disease. Regular dental care is essential, including brushing their teeth with dog-safe toothpaste and providing dental chews to help maintain oral hygiene.
Patellar Luxation
This condition, also known as “slipped kneecaps,” occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position. It’s common in many small dog breeds and can cause pain and difficulty walking. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the problem.
Caring for a Tea Cup Pomeranian
Owning a Teacup Pomeranian requires commitment and proper care. Given their small size and health issues, creating a safe and nurturing environment for them is essential.
Diet and Nutrition
Teacup Pomeranians need a balanced, high-quality diet to maintain their health. Due to their tiny size, they are prone to hypoglycemia, so they should be fed small, frequent meals throughout the day. Look for a dog food formula designed specifically for toy breeds. It will have the right balance of nutrients.
You can also add wet food or homemade food to their diet, but consult your vet to ensure they’re getting the proper nutrients. Treats should be given sparingly and chosen wisely to prevent weight gain and dental issues. I use raw for my Poms because it is easier for them to chew and gives them all the necessary nutrients.
Exercise Needs
Despite their small size, Teacup Pomeranians have a lot of energy. They enjoy short bursts of activity like playtime in the house or short walks but don’t require extensive exercise like larger breeds. Be cautious not to overexert them, especially in extreme temperatures, as they are more susceptible to heat and cold.
Interactive toys and puzzle games are great ways to keep them mentally stimulated and physically active without requiring lengthy outdoor adventures.
Grooming
One of the defining features of a Teacup Pomeranian is its luxurious, fluffy coat. Their double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing your Pomeranian daily with a slicker brush will help maintain their coat and reduce shedding. You should also plan for regular trips to a professional groomer to keep their coat in top shape.
I recommend bathing  every few weeks or as needed using Enzyderm Enzymatic Shampoo. During grooming sessions, pay close attention to their ears, nails, and teeth—small dogs like Teacup Poms often suffer from dental issues, so maintaining their oral hygiene is crucial.
Veterinary Care
Because of the health risks associated with their small size, regular veterinary care is essential for a Teacup Pomeranian. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, and monitoring for any signs of health issues are crucial to ensuring your little companion’s long and healthy life. I highly recommend Pet insurance for Teacup Pomeranians due to the potential for costly medical issues.
Is a Tea Cup Pomeranian Right for You?
Before deciding to adopt a Teacup Pomeranian, it’s important to consider whether their unique needs align with your lifestyle. While they are undeniably adorable and make wonderful companions, they require significant attention and care due to their fragile nature and health concerns.
Advantages of Owning a Tea Cup Pomeranian:
- Adorable Size:Â Their small size makes them a perfect fit for apartment living or homes with limited space.
- Affectionate Companions: Teacup Pomeranians create strong bonds with their owners and love being close to them.
- Portable:Â Their size makes them easy to travel with, whether by car or in a pet carrier.
Challenges of Owning a Tea Cup Pomeranian:
- Health Concerns:Â Due to their small size, they are prone to various health problems, including hypoglycemia, collapsed trachea, and fragile bones.
- Training Challenges:Â Their strong-willed nature can make training difficult, requiring patience and consistency.
- Fragility: You must handle them carefully; even simple activities like jumping off furniture lead to injury.
Teacup Pomeranians are charming, affectionate, and full of personality but come with challenges. If you invest the time, energy, and resources into caring for these tiny dogs, they can be the perfect companion. Understanding their needs—from regular grooming and a specialized diet to close attention to their health—will help you provide the best life possible for your pint-sized pup.
If you’re considering adding a Teacup Pomeranian to your family, do thorough research (like you are doing now) and consider adopting from a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of the dogs over size alone. Owning a Teacup Pomeranian can be incredibly rewarding, but it’s essential to approach it with the right expectations and commitment to care.